BERLIN — Germans are heading to the polls today in a high-stakes election that will determine the country’s next government amid economic struggles, migration debates, and the rising influence of the far-right. More than 59 million voters will elect the 630 members of the Bundestag, with polls open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (0700-1700 GMT). Exit polls will provide early insights, while official results are expected early Monday.

A Nation at a Crossroads

Germany, the European Union’s largest economy, has faced years of stagnation. High inflation, energy costs, and sluggish growth have fueled voter frustration. The election was called seven months early after Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition collapsed in November, reflecting widespread political discontent.

Who Could Lead Germany?

Four main candidates are in the race:

• Olaf Scholz (Social Democratic Party, SPD) – The incumbent chancellor faces record-low polling numbers, between 14-16%.
• Friedrich Merz (Christian Democratic Union, CDU) – The center-right leader is favored to win, with 28-32% support. He promises economic stability and stricter migration policies.
• Robert Habeck (Greens) – The current vice chancellor is struggling to gain ground.
• Alice Weidel (Alternative for Germany, AfD) – The far-right party is polling at 20%, its highest ever, but remains isolated as mainstream parties refuse to cooperate with it.

Key Election Issues: Economy, Migration, and Security

The sluggish economy remains a top concern. Merz has pledged pro-business reforms, while Scholz defends his government’s spending policies. Migration has become a flashpoint after recent attacks involving immigrants, with Merz vowing stricter border controls. His party’s cooperation with AfD in a parliamentary vote has sparked controversy.

Germany’s international role is also at stake. As Ukraine’s second-largest weapons supplier, its next government will shape European security policy, particularly as uncertainty looms over U.S. commitments to NATO.

Coalition Talks Likely to Be Complex

Germany’s political system rarely produces outright majorities, meaning coalition negotiations could take weeks or months. Merz prefers a two-party government but may need a third partner, with potential alliances including the Greens, SPD, or Free Democrats (FDP).

With polls closing at 6 p.m., Germany’s political future hangs in the balance. The coming hours will set the stage for what could be a challenging path to forming the next government.